Hello back,
You're right I forgot to explain such a point.
First of all, maximum white reference is 1.4V for 1409 and this board allows you to set both Black Reference and White Reference.
Secondly, you think right regarding conversion. As you work with 8 bit images, you have 256 gray levels so that the final White Reference you should set is : (1.40 * X) / 256 where X is the maximum gray level of the range you want to work in (98% of the pixels is the commonly used settings ...). Regarding the Black Reference, the formula becomes (1.40 * Y) / 256 where Y is the minimum gray level in the range
Hope this solves your question
Best regards,