Hi Felix,
The best architecture for this application would be to have the C++ program divided into two threads. One thread is continuously acquiring data and placing it in a queue. The other "handling" thread will read data from the queue and serve it up to your LabVIEW application.
Much better than using the Code Interface Node, build the C++ application into a DLL. You can then call a function from your LabVIEW program to start the acquisition, and then calls to the handling thread function will return data to LabVIEW.
I hope this helps.
Regards,
Phil R
Applications Engineer
National Instruments
http://www.ni.com/support