You should be able to access all of the data that you see in the probe display within your LabVIEW code.
The "Get Waveform Attribute" VI will allow you to access the start timestamp, timestamp, x dimension, and relative time information. To access the waveform data itself you can use the "Get Waveform Components" VI. This will allow you to extract the array of data points (Y values), dt, and t0.
To use the "Get Waveform Attribute" VI you will have to make sure that the data coming out of your DAQmx read VI is type waveform.
I hope this helps,
Casey Weltzin
National Instruments