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Power angle

Hi all,

 

Power angle is voltage angle - current angle with 0 degree angle starting on +x axis and angle increase counter-clock wise (quadrant 1, 2, 3, and 4 CCW).  When the complex power, S, is on quadrant 1, I understand that the power is inductive and lagging (since the power angle is positive).  When S is on quadrant 4, I also understand that the power is capacitive and leading (since the power angle is negative). 

 

I am looking at the IEC 61557-12 specification.  It is saying that quadrant 2 is capactive and quadrant 3 is inductive.  I always thought that the top half of the power plan (0 to 180 degree) is inductive and the bottom half (0 to -180 degree) is capacitive.  Positive angle will give you a lagging power (inductive), since the angle is voltage angle - current angle; and negative angle will give you a leading power (capacitive).  Is that right?

 

How come the spec is saying that quadrant 2 is capacitive and quadrant 3 is inductive?  I don't understand.  Can someonen help?  Thanks!

 

Yik

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