One other note of interest. If I choose "Sequence File Types" from the View window and browse into my type, the updated constant values from the type in MyTypes.ini DO show up correctly here, but if I browse into the local variable instance of the type, the constant values remain as they were when the local instance was created.
Another note is that if I add a new constant to the type in MyTypes.ini, save, and then open up a sequence that has a local instance of that type, the new constant shows up, but still the constant values that were changed in the MyTypes.ini type are unchanged in the local instance. In other words, TestStand recognizes that the structure of the type changed, but it doesn't seem to recognize that the values of items in the type changed.