03-14-2007 10:49 AM
03-16-2007 12:57 AM
03-16-2007 09:05 AM
HOWEVER, the problem with my VI is its movement are all sudden as the transition from point to point is not smooth.
swngiam would like offer a brief into to STM:
STM or scanning tunneling microscopy is a non-optical magnification technique which at best gives atomic resolution electrically conductive surface.
by quantum theory, a a small magnitude (think nanoAmperes) of "tunneling current" tunnels through a very small physical gap between the surface-of-study and an atomically sharp tip when a potential differnece is applied between them.
a feedback logic enables the tip to respond to changes in surface topography when you raster the tip in the XY position; by maintaining a constant tunneling current. when distance increase, tunneling current decreases, voltage across Z-piezo is increased to maintain the original tunneling current
since the tunneling current changes (exponentially) with tip-surface distance, if one plots out the Z-piezo's voltage (Analog In, controlled by the feedback mechanism) one gets 3D surface data.
03-19-2007 12:21 PM
To my experience the hart of a program for STM is the line scan (trace and retrace). You should look for examples on simultaneous analog out + analog in at some clocked rate. Once you have a single line working correctly you may build your raster line after line and display it in an intensity graph.. Of course you may undersample to reduce probe "jumping" (for exaple write and read 5k values/lines and store one in ten ( perhaps after digital filtering the 5k vector)).
Note 1: If you plot two consecutive scans of the same line in an x-y plot you will appreciate, by similarity, if your probe is tracing the surface correctly: if this is reasonably true all the electronics, including feedback, is working ok.
Note 2: there are good, free, packages available for STM data elaboration: a WEB search before deciding the format for saving data on disk may save you coding time later on.
05-05-2007 02:10 AM - edited 05-05-2007 02:10 AM
Message Edited by SurfaceSurfer on 05-05-2007 02:11 AM