ThSa,
thanks for the hint on the other thread in the froums - together witha
student co-worker we resolved th "problem". I had a false perception of
what the correlation should have as a result. After some tests with
easy images we found that the IMAQ Correlate does just what it is
supposed to. The thought that the picture shows an FFT-image turned out
to be completely wrong, although it looked very much like it.
The questioned remains, however, why converting the image the following way:
8-bit --> 2D-array of U8 --> 2D-array of CSG --> complex image
still yields an error for the CSG-->complex image conversion. 
Currently I am writing from home, where I don't have the programming
example available. I will return to office some time next week where I
can drop the files, if you are interested...
Thanks.
Falk aka Comrade