Hi Markus,
when you use to interpolation function y = a + b * x as in "General Polynomial Fit.vi" with 'polynomal order' = 2 . You must recalculate you require X values over this function.
Or when you want use complicated polynomial {or other } function you can use Formula Node. Look my second part of example. It looking terribly, but it working, and you can use complicated interpolation function.
Have nice day
JCC