Can't see a photo you are referring to.
First understand if your sensor needs a 2-wire, 3-wire or 4-wire connection (from sensor manual/datasheet):
https://instrumentationtools.com/4-20-ma-transmitter-wiring/
The NI-9203 does not provide a internally derived power supply pin, so you depending on the 2/3/4 wire connection you will probably need to provide power externally - but that could be from the 24VDC supply if that voltage is suitable for your sensor.
Hope this helps,
Consultant Control Engineer
www-isc-ltd.com