From Friday, April 19th (11:00 PM CDT) through Saturday, April 20th (2:00 PM CDT), 2024, ni.com will undergo system upgrades that may result in temporary service interruption.

We appreciate your patience as we improve our online experience.

Real-Time Measurement and Control

cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 

How to plot data during Data Acquisition by using nidaqmx

Problem Definition: I need to use python to acquire some data for about 40 mins. The following code works fine but the only problem is that I want to see the data during the acquisition. Is there a way I can plot data at a certain refreshing rate?

The code below is modified from this post.

Thank you all!

 

# This works for a NI USB-6251
import nidaqmx
from nidaqmx.constants import AcquisitionType
from nidaqmx import stream_readers
import numpy as np
import csv
import time
from datetime import datetime

sample_rate = 2000                              #Sampling frequency is 2000 Hz 
samples_to_acq = 2000                           
wait_time = samples_to_acq/sample_rate          # Data Acquisition Time in s
cont_mode = AcquisitionType.CONTINUOUS              
iterations = 10
    
with nidaqmx.Task() as task:
    now = datetime.now()
    military = now.strftime('%H:%M:%S')    
    first_header = ['Event 1']
    second_header = [f'T. Captura: {military}']


# Two voltage channels
    task.ai_channels.add_ai_voltage_chan("Dev1/ai0")
    task.ai_channels.add_ai_voltage_chan("Dev1/ai1")

    total_wait_time = wait_time * iterations                         # We will only take 10 measurements, 10 s for this example
    samples_to_acq_new = samples_to_acq * iterations                 # Also multiply by 10 to keep the same ratio, it should be 

# Sets source of sample clock, its rate, and number of samples to aquire = buffer size
    task.timing.cfg_samp_clk_timing(sample_rate, sample_mode = cont_mode, samps_per_chan = samples_to_acq_new)               
  
    start = time.time()
    print ('Starting task...')         # Just to keep a control in your console
    data = np.ndarray((2, samples_to_acq_new), dtype = np.float64)  #Creates an array, 2 columns 
    nidaqmx.stream_readers.AnalogMultiChannelReader(task.in_stream).read_many_sample(data, samples_to_acq_new, timeout = 10) # it should't take that long for this example, check out time for other exercises               
# Saving the 2 channels to a csv file. This file is overwritten everytime the program is executed.
# It should appear in the same folder that your program is located. 
with open('data.csv', 'w', newline = '') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f)
    writer.writerow(first_header)
    writer.writerow(second_header)
    
    # adding some blank spaces in btw
    writer.writerow('')
    writer.writerow('')        
    
    x = np.linspace(0, total_wait_time, samples_to_acq_new)       # Your x axis (ms), starts from 0, final time is total_wait_time, equally divided by the number of samples you'll capture
    
    
    
    for value in range(len(x)):
        writer.writerow([x[value], data[0][value], data[1][value]])

elapsed_time = (time.time() - start)
print (f'done in {elapsed_time}') 

 

0 Kudos
Message 1 of 1
(1,169 Views)