Hi Roie,
The version of glibc in the GCC toolchain on ni.com often lags behind the installed version on NI Linux RT controllers. Many glibc symbols are tagged with a version, like the one you encountered here. You therefore cannot load those binaries with a lower glibc. I can offer a couple solutions that might work:
(1) Download a more recent version of the GCC ARM toolchain (http://www.ni.com/download/labview-real-time-module-2018/7813/en/) which contains glibc 2.23. The glibc's in this toolchain will matches NILRT 2018 systems.
(2) Simply build everything with a lower version glibc, E.g. build all these SOs on your desktop using the oecore-i686-cortexa9-vfpv3-toolchain-5.0 toolchain. Glibc is backward compatible, so binaries linked to glibc 2.21 (on your desktop) will safely load in 2.23 (on target).
(3) Similar to (2), but build everything on the controller instead of your desktop. This will link everything to 2.23.
(4, if you're adventurous) Copy the target's filesystem (the whole / directory) to your desktop and use that instead of the sysroot bundled with the toolchain. I would give 1-3 a shot first before venturing down this path!
Regards,
Haris