In short, the load has to be >= 600 ohms for the AO to operate within specifications.
I would have interpret the words as load < 600 ohms, as the maximum load will have a lower impedance but it does not make sense electrically.
Logically speaking it could not drive loads higher than 600 ohms, for example, it cannot drive an 8-ohm speaker directly as a lot of current will be required to attain the requested voltage. The datasheet does not specify a typical or max drive current, based on the voltage range and this minimum working load, I would say it is +/- 60mA maximum.
Comparing to other DSA cards (4463), they specify a max drive current,
And other AC specifications are defined for various loads,