Hi AJ-
It sounds like you're using a Windows system. Is there a reason you can't use NI-DAQmx?
In any event, assuming you're on Windows you could use the NI-VISA API to extract information about the PXI resource in use. For example, you could get the slot path and find a way to correlate that back to the physical location of the board. NI-VISA will also give you the device, function, and bus number if you prefer that method. See the NI-VISA help for more info.
Alternatively, if you know something about the devices in use (for example, which device serial number resides in which slot), you could use the serialNumber.cpp example from the M Series MHDDK.
Hopefully this helps-
Tom W
National Instruments